The prosthesis socket

The prosthesis socket connects your residual limb to the prosthesis and fulfils an important function: It ensures optimum support and a good fit for your prosthesis. In order to do so, the prosthesis socket is custom-made for each patient according to the shape and condition of the residual limb and the respective mobility grade.

The prosthesis socket consists of a liner and a matching closure system. The liner acts as a sort of “second skin” between the movable soft tissue of the residual limb (muscles, tissue, skin) and the hard shell of the socket. This minimises movement and friction between the skin and prosthesis socket. The “second skin” is a thin protective membrane made of a flexible material that is rolled over the residual limb. It connects your residual limb to the prosthesis and protects the sensitive skin on the residual limb by reducing friction and pressure points of the residual limb in the socket. Selecting the right liner is essential to ensure the prosthesis fits well and is comfortable to wear. But a liner can only ensure optimum safety and comfort in combination with the right closure system that keeps the socket in place on the residual limb.

Various forces are at work in a prosthesis socket, which can affect the fit and adhesion of the prosthesis. With our Socket Technologies products, we want to give you more control over these forces.

Impact forces are generated when the heel strikes the ground. Soft liner materials and shock-absorbent feet can be used to minimise impact forces.

Rotation forces occur during the stance phase, and can cause rotation in the socket. The shape of the socket combined with special connective techniques (e.g. negative pressure) can be used to minimise rotation forces.

Shear forces are also known as lifting forces. They occur during the swing-through phase, and can be controlled with the help of the right liner material and correct closure system.